Write-up by Ricky Hussey
Dependent Personality Disorder is a condition characterized by an over-reliance on other people that leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation. The dependent and submissive behaviors arise from feeling unable to cope without the support of other people.. It most likely entails both biological and developmental aspects. It is 1 of the most frequent personality disorders, and is equally divided between men and women. Men and women with this disorder do not trust their own capability to make decisions and feel that other people have better suggestions. They may possibly be devastated by separation and loss, and they might go to great lengths, even suffering abuse, to stay in a relationship.
Clinical interest in dependent personality disorder has existed since Abraham Maslow very first described the oral character. As a disorder, the personality type 1st appeared in a War Department technical bulletin in 1945 and later in the initial edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual in 1952 (American Psychiatric Association, 1952) as a subtype of passive-aggressive personality disorder. Since then, a surprising number of studies have upheld the descriptive validity of dependent personality traits, viewed as submissiveness, oral character traits, oral dependence, or passive dependence, or as a constellation of both pathological and adaptive traits under the rubric dependency.
Causes of Dependent Personality Disorder
Though the precise trigger of dependent personality disorder is not known, it most likely entails both biological and developmental factors. Some researchers believe an authoritarian or overprotective parenting style can lead to the development of dependent personality traits in people who are susceptible to the disorder.
Signs and Symptoms of Dependent Personality Disorder
Individuals with personality disorders commonly expertise conflict and instability in a lot of aspects of their lives, and most believe other people are responsible for their difficulties. It generally manifests itself by early adulthood and includes a majority of the following symptoms:
* avoids occupational activities that involve substantial interpersonal contact, due to the fact of fears of criticism, disapproval, or rejection * is unwilling to get involved with people unless certain of becoming liked * shows restraint inside intimate relationships because of the fear of becoming shamed or ridiculed Treatment of Dependent Personality Disorder
Common Treatment of Dependent Personality Disorder
The DSM-IV-TR, a widely utilized manual for diagnosing mental disorders, defines dependent personality disorder as a "pervasive and excessive require to be taken care of that leads to submissive.
A mnemonic that can be utilised to don't forget the criteria for dependent personality disorder is DEPENDENT.
Group psychotherapy can be successful for the treatment of dependent personality disorder. Montgomery utilised group therapy for dependent patients who used medications for chronic complaints such as insomnia and nervousness.
Medication may possibly be useful to treat any other underlying conditions. Particular varieties of drugs such as antidepressants, sedatives and tranquilizers are typically prescribed for patients with dependent personality disorder to treat co-occurring conditions.
Can dependent personality disorder be prevented?
Even though prevention of the disorder may well not be achievable, treatment can often enable a individual who is prone to this disorder learn more productive methods of dealing with situations.
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